In today's era of rapid technological development, electronic products are updated and replaced at an increasingly rapid pace, resulting in an increasing amount of circuit board waste. These circuit boards contain a large amount of precious metals and harmful substances. If they are discarded indiscriminately, they will not only cause serious environmental pollution but also result in a huge waste of resources. The emergence of circuit board recycling equipment has provided an effective solution to this problem. Circuit board recycling equipment mainly includes disassembling equipment, crushing equipment, sorting equipment, and extraction equipment, etc. Firstly, the disassembling equipment separates various components on the circuit board for subsequent processing. Then, the crushing equipment crushes the circuit board into small pieces to facilitate better sorting. The sorting equipment sorts the metals, plastics, glass, and other substances in the circuit board according to their different material properties. Finally, the extraction equipment extracts the recovered metals, making them reusable resources. The advantages of circuit board recycling equipment not only lie in its ability to effectively recycle resources and reduce environmental pollution, but also in its ability to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. By recycling the precious metals in circuit boards, enterprises can obtain considerable economic benefits, while also reducing production costs and enhancing market competitiveness. However, circuit board recycling equipment also faces some challenges. On the one hand, the variety of circuit boards and their complex compositions pose certain difficulties in the design and manufacture of recycling equipment. On the other hand, the investment cost and operating cost of circuit board recycling equipment are relatively high, which also limits its promotion and application in some small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to promote the development of circuit board recycling equipment, governments and enterprises should strengthen cooperation and increase efforts in research and development and promotion of circuit board recycling equipment. At the same time, efforts should also be made to strengthen the management of electronic waste and raise consumers' environmental awareness, so as to promote the recycling and utilization of electronic waste. Circuit board recycling equipment is an important means of electronic waste treatment, and its emergence has provided an effective solution to the problem of electronic waste. Although there are still some challenges at present, with the continuous progress of technology and the continuous development of the market, it is believed that circuit board recycling equipment will be more widely applied and make greater contributions to environmental protection and resource conservation.